Summary

The EU is shifting toward defense self-sufficiency with Ursula von der Leyen’s €800 billion ReArm Europe plan, driven by U.S. uncertainty.

It allows higher defense spending by breaking debt rules and introducing EU-backed loans for military investments.

Previously hesitant countries like Sweden and Germany now support it, while Hungary and Slovakia remain skeptical.

The plan prioritizes Europe’s security, sidestepping Ukraine-specific aid to avoid vetoes. If approved, it marks a historic step toward an independent EU defense strategy.