Summary
The EU is shifting toward defense self-sufficiency with Ursula von der Leyen’s €800 billion ReArm Europe plan, driven by U.S. uncertainty.
It allows higher defense spending by breaking debt rules and introducing EU-backed loans for military investments.
Previously hesitant countries like Sweden and Germany now support it, while Hungary and Slovakia remain skeptical.
The plan prioritizes Europe’s security, sidestepping Ukraine-specific aid to avoid vetoes. If approved, it marks a historic step toward an independent EU defense strategy.
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